Psi Encyclopedia

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Gladys Osborne Leonard
Gladys Leonard (1882-1968) was a British trance medium who collaborated extensively with investigators of the Society for Psychical Research in the 1920s and 1930s. Several books and articles discuss aspects of her mediumship, notably ‘proxy’ sittings and the book and newspaper tests, also the processes involved in spirit communication. She was never discovered to be engaging in fraud, nor were substantive accusations of trickery ever made against her.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...ne-leonard

(It's interesting to compare and contrast this article with the RationalWiki article on the same subject:
https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Gladys_Osborne_Leonard )
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Doris Fischer
Doris Fischer is the pseudonym given to Brittia L Fritschle, the subject of a notable early twentieth century case of dissociative identity disorder (formerly multiple personality disorder) in America. The case was reported in detail by Walter Prince, an Episcopal minister who helped cure her.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...is-fischer

Walter Prince
Walter Prince (1863-1934) was a clergyman and parapsychologist known for his ‘Doris Fischer’ study, a notable case of dissociative identity disorder. He also wrote extensively about telepathy, psychometry, clairvoyance and mediumship.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...ter-prince

Henry Gross
Henry Gross (1895–1979) was an American game warden and dowser who used his ability to locate water for landowners. Anecdotal claims regarding Gross were publicized by writer Kenneth Roberts in three books which reached a wide public but also aroused controversy. Tests for psychic ability carried out by parapsychologists proved mostly negative. His most notable achievement was said to be the location of freshwater sources on the island of Bermuda, contradicting a prevailing belief that fresh groundwater was impossible to find there.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/articles/henry-gross
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A clutch of new articles on researchers:

Carl Jung
Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961), was a Swiss psychiatrist and founder of Analytical Psychology. A prolific author, he contributed to diverse areas such as psychiatry, psychology, anthropology, literature, philosophy, religious studies and parapsychology. He is also widely known for the cultural implications of his work and its influence on contemporary spirituality, arts, and popular media. This article focuses in particular on Jung’s interest in paranormal phenomena.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/articles/carl-jung

William Barrett
William F. Barrett (1844-1925) was a British physicist and a leading figure in the early years of psychical research, investigating telepathy and clairvoyance, apparitions, mediumship, dowsing, deathbed visions of deceased persons, and related topics. Barrett co-founded the Society for Psychical Research and the American Society for Psychical Research.  
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...am-barrett

Psi Researchers I
This is an international list of scientists and intellectuals who contributed to the investigation of psi phenomena, giving brief summaries of their interests and activities. It broadly covers the period from the mid-nineteenth century to the 1940s. A separate second list covers the post-war period, although there is some overlap between the two. A separate list of present-day (mainly living) researchers is in preparation.
This list includes dedicated researchers such as Frederic Myers and Edmund Gurney, and scientists such as William Crookes, Friedrich Zöllner, Charles Richet and William James, for whom psi research was a part-time activity. It also features individuals in other fields who were involved in some way, for instance politician Arthur Balfour, philosophers Charles Peirce, Gabriel Marcel and Henri Bergson, classicist ER Dodds, novelists Arthur Conan Doyle, Hamlin Garland and JB Priestley, and journalists William T Stead and René Sudre.
The list is not comprehensive and additions may be made from time to time. The third section, of individuals active in the present day, will be added by 2019.  
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...earchers-i

Psi Researchers II
This is the second part of an international list of scientists and intellectuals who contributed to the investigation of psi phenomena in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, giving brief summaries of their interests and activities.  The list covers the mid-twentieth century. It is not comprehensive and additions may be made from time to time. The first list, covering the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, may be found here. A separate list is in preparation for contemporary (mainly living) researchers.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...archers-ii
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Jesse Shepard (Francis Grierson)
Jesse Shepard (1848-1927) was an outstanding musical performer who attributed his gifts to mediumship, and whose popularity with audiences in high society has led him to be compared with the medium DD Home, although he did not offer to relay messages from the dead. Like Home, Shepard did not charge for his performances, nor did he publish the works he performed. In later life he won critical acclaim as an essayist under the pen name Francis Grierson.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...s-grierson

Reincarnation Cases with Sex Change
Reincarnation-type cases sometimes feature a change of sex, in which a woman  remembers having lived as a man (or vice versa), and may exhibit dressing habits, preferences, manners and activities more typical of the other sex.  This has led to suggestions that past-life influence may underlie at least some cases of gender identity conflicts.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...sex-change

UFOs/Aliens and Psi
Reports on unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and ‘alien encounters’ have accumulated around the world since the 1940s. Prior to this, since at least the eighteenth century, reports of contacts with beings from other planets circulated in western culture. In all these contexts, with variations consistent with time and place, witnesses have claimed paranormal experiences of other kinds: out-of-body experiences, channeling, extrasensory perception, psychokinesis, past life memories, spiritual healing, and others.
This article reviews the literature on alleged alien contacts and related paranormal experiences, covering historical developments, types of experience, and psychological and cultural aspects. It considers the experiences as they are understood by protagonists, making no assumption about their reality.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...ns-and-psi
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Hubert Larcher
by Renaud Evrard
Hubert Larcher (1921-2008) was a French physician and parapsychologist, noted for his study of the various altered states of consciousness that can occur between life and death. Larcher was an early researcher on the property of endogenic substances of stimulating mystical hallucinations. He was a member of the Institut Métapsychique International since 1956, and its director from 1977 to 1995.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...rt-larcher

Psi Research in the Netherlands
by Dick Bierman, Hans Gerding and Hein van Dongen
Psi research has been carried out in the Netherlands since the early nineteenth century, and has been characterized by a recurring clash between qualitative and experimental methods.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...etherlands
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D Scott Rogo

Douglas Scott Rogo (1950-1990) was an author, musician and paranormal researcher who became a public figurehead for parapsychology through his many writings, lectures, and radio and television appearances. His life ended tragically in 1990 when he was aged only 40, stabbed to death by an unknown assailant in his home. 

https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...scott-rogo
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Christine Beauchamp
by Karen Wehrstein
Christine Beauchamp (pseudonym) was the subject of a case of dissociative identity (multiple personality) disorder reported in 1906 by Morton Prince, an American physician and psychologist. The episode has been much discussed and is often compared to the similar case of Doris Fischer reported by Walter Prince.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...-beauchamp

Gary Schwartz
by Michael Duggan
Gary Schwartz is a psychology professor at the University of Arizona who has engaged in psi research, notably with regard to mediumship and healing. He is the author of The Afterlife Experiments (2002) and author and co-author of numerous books and journal articles.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...y-schwartz
Louisa Rhine
by Karen Wehrstein
Louisa Rhine (1891-1983) was an American parapsychologist, partner of JB Rhine.  She helped him to develop innovative experimental methods to study psi phenomena, but is chiefly remembered for her large collection of spontaneous cases which she discussed and analysed in several books.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...uisa-rhine

Michael Persinger
by Michael Duggan
Michael Persinger was an American-Canadian psychology professor who carried out experiments aimed at discovering correlations between consciousness and physical phenomena such as geomagnetic activity. He was noted in particular for his ‘god helmet’, a device he claimed could induce paranormal-seeming experiences in the wearer by means of a weak magnetic field.  
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...-persinger
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Does Something Leave the Body? (OBE Historical Perspectives)
by Carlos S Alvarado

The idea that ‘something leaves the body’ during an out-of-body experience has a long history in the literatures of spiritualistic and psychical research. This article complements factual information about OBEs [link to PE article], describing historical ‘projection’ theories formulated by writers from nineteenth century to the 1950s. These are based on the idea that the out-of-body experience suggests that consciousness can function outside of the physical body and may therefore be seen as evidence of postmortem survival. The article does not attempt to evaluate the validity of this approach. However, this material has been somewhat neglected and arguably has importance for a full understanding of the OBE phenomenon.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...rspectives
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Emanuel Swedenborg
by John Poynton
Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772) was a Swedish engineer, scientist, theologian, philosopher, seer and psychic. Swedenborg is best known as a reporter of encounters with spirits who had passed through an earthly existence, and as a re-interpreter of Biblical texts, which became the foundation of a New Church. Some notable psychic experiences are on record. His Heaven and Hell, about the worlds of spirits, is his most widely known work. He published in Latin, mainly in London, where he died.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...swedenborg

Stephan Schwartz
by Karen Wehrstein
Stephan A Schwartz is an American consciousness researcher, future trends analyst and author.  His experimental research focuses on remote viewing, which he has used to make significant discoveries in the field of archaeology.  Schwartz is especially concerned with the means of creating social transformation and is founder and editor of the Schwartz Report, a website containing fact-based articles on environmental, social and political matters.
https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/artic...n-schwartz
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