Nichols still seems to be very critical of the theory. He argues that it's more than likely a waste product with no function at all.
These parts stood out to me though:
(This post was last modified: 2021-02-05, 02:22 AM by OmniVersalNexus.)
These parts stood out to me though:
Quote:In the cerebral cortex, the wrinkled outer surface of the brain where psychedelics typically have their effects, they found DMT. DMT was measured in concentrations similar to other neurotransmitters, like serotonin and dopamine. The DMT was found at a concentration of around 0.5 nano Molar (nM), half a billionth of a mole, which is a standard unit of concentration. Neuroscientist Andrew Gallimore and Rick Strassman had previously collaborated in order to simulate how DMT concentrations might be reliably controlled in an experimental setting and found that a concentration of around 300nM is required for a full DMT trip to “DMT space”. Could the concentration of DMT in the brain increase 600 fold in situations of mortal threat, producing the near-death experience?
Quote:Jon Dean and Jimo Borjigin went on to test this idea directly by measuring the levels of DMT in the rat brain during cardiac arrest. Remarkably, they found that there was a spike in DMT at death, as would be expected if DMT produced near-death experiences. The maximum increase was 10 fold above the average baseline, from 0.5nM to 5nm. While this falls short of the dramatic 600 fold increase that would be necessary if the baseline level is similar in humans, there’s no ruling out that DMT levels might be different in the human brain. What’s more, the brain might be more sensitive to DMT during the near-death state. According to Jimo Borjigin:I swear I recall seeing a video from Parnia where he addresses the DMT theory...but I do know that Parnia has said in the past that the brain, during NDE conditions, is not in a state where something like DMT would have an effect. There also still isn't evidence that a sufficient amount is dumped in our brains while in a near-death state.
Quote:“During near-death states, the brain activity that supports non-essential activities, such as walking, is severely reduced. So far scientists have studied experiences when people are fully awake, when they have many other types of brain activity going on. So in order to have a psychedelic experience, you need high levels of DMT that rise above the other noise that our brain is generating. At the near-death state, the level of DMT needed to contribute to a near-death experience may not be at the same level as for normal people having a normal psychedelic experience.”