(2017-11-02, 12:09 PM)Sparky Wrote: [ -> ]No, Nb, you are trying to flip the burden of proof.
Modern evolutionary theory is enough to explain the diversity of species, enough is known about the mechanisms, principles behind it, etc... More than enough is known to make this a mature theory that is not easily overturned.
It is ID that needs to show research that goes against TOE, please provide credible, peer reviewed, research that goes against the basic tenets of modern biology.
Again, this is not about a religious bias of some individuals, i have seen religious scientists work around that perfectly.
This is about the founding principles of an organization, founding principles that simply leave no room to follow the science if it goes against their central dogma.
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Quote:No, Nb, you are trying to flip the burden of proof.
You're the one who is trying to turn the argument. You started by claiming that there is a lot of research that goes against ID. I challenged you on that to give some details. You came up empty.
Quote:Modern evolutionary theory is enough to explain the diversity of species, enough is known about the mechanisms, principles behind it, etc... More than enough is known to make this a mature theory that is not easily overturned.
Really. The claim is that there are no legitimate scientific problems with neo-Darwinian evolution theory. Supporters of Darwin’s theory often seek to portray those who doubt neo-Darwinism as being motivated by strictly religious or political factors. However, many objections to Darwinian evolution are scientifically based. Of course, pro-Darwin activists can't admit this.
Here's just the tip of the iceberg (see
https://evolutionnews.org/2013/07/the_quiet_passi/ and
https://evolutionnews.org/2014/01/millers_biology/):
A number of evolutionary biologists and paleontologists have recognized that the continued lack of many transitional fossils represents a serious, major problem for Darwinism. Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge recognized this. Eldredge wrote:
"No wonder paleontologists shied away from evolution for so long. It never seemed to happen. Assiduous collecting up cliff faces yields … a rate too slow to account for all the prodigious change that has occurred in evolutionary history. When we do see the introduction of evolutionary novelty, it usually shows up with a bang, and often with no firm evidence that the fossils did not evolve elsewhere!"
Evolutionary biologist Jeffrey Schwartz wrote in 1999 that
"We are still in the dark about the origin of most major groups of organisms. They appear in the fossil record as Athena did from the head of Zeus — full-blown and raring to go, in contradiction to Darwin’s depiction of evolution as resulting from the gradual accumulation of countless infinitesimally minute variations." Another expert opinion, in a textbook by C.P. Hickman, L.S. Roberts, and F.M. Hickman:
"Many species remain virtually unchanged for millions of years, then suddenly disappear to be replaced by a quite different, but related, form. Moreover, most major groups of animals appear abruptly in the fossil record, fully formed, and with no fossils yet discovered that form a transition from their parent group."
On the Cambrian explosion, evolutionary biologists admit that they can't explain the rapid appearance of diverse animal body plans by classical Darwinian processes, or other known material mechanisms. Paleontologist Robert Carroll states that
“The extreme speed of anatomical change and adaptive radiation during this brief time period requires explanations that go beyond those proposed for the evolution of species within the modern biota.” Another paper:
“microevolution does not provide a satisfactory explanation for the extraordinary burst of novelty during the Cambrian Explosion” and concludes “the major evolutionary transitions in animal evolution still remain to be causally explained.” (
https://evolutionnews.org/2015/01/problem_5_abrup/)
A new book was published in 2013 by two of the leading mainstream paleontological authorities on the Cambrian explosion, Douglas Erwin and James Valentine. The book is a review of the current state of the art in the study of this phenomenon: The Cambrian Explosion: The Construction of Animal Biodiversity (Roberts and Company, 2013). The book acknowledges that the Cambrian enigma is unresolved. The book admits that the Cambrian explosion was a real event, and is not merely an artifact of an imperfect fossil record. The book correctly observes that explaining the Cambrian explosion requires explaining the origin of many diverse types of animal forms and body plans, and Erwin and Valentine observe that standard neo-Darwinian mechanisms of repeated rounds of microevolution are not sufficient to explain the explosion of life in the Cambrian. Of course being good Darwinians they still believe that animal body plans somehow arose via unguided evolutionary processes.
They say at the end of the book:
"The nature of appropriate explanations is particularly evident in the final theme of the book: the implications that the Cambrian explosion has for understanding evolution and, in particular, for the dichotomy between microevolution and macroevolution. If our theoretical notions do not explain the fossil patterns or are contradicted by them, the theory is either incorrect or is applicable only to special cases." (
https://evolutionnews.org/2013/06/erwin_...explosion/)
To attempt to deal with the overall problem, Gould and Eldredge popularized the term "punctuated equilibrium", as basically an unbiased description of the actual pattern that has been observed in the fossil record over evolutionary time. To offer a complete theory they combined this with a suggested mechanism attempting to explain it.
The overall observational description is of a consistent pattern in the fossil record which is contrary to the major prediction of neo-Darwinism. Species are generally stable, changing little for millions of years, with this fairly static situation occasionally "punctuated" by a rapid burst of change that results in a new species and that leaves few fossils behind. Gould and Eldredge obviously didn't consider the excuse that the fossil record is patchy to be a sufficient explanation - it is not just an artifact of an imperfect fossil record. A century and a half of searching in the rocks by paleontologists still hasn't found anything to resolve the Cambrian Explosion problem, for instance.
Eldredge and Gould speculated that the speciation event itself was involved in bringing about abrupt morphological change, in small populations at the edge of the main range having a more rapid evolution rate. This was supposedly able to explain not just microevolutionary changes, but also major macroevolutionary changes.
But as Meyer has made clear, there was little biology behind the claims of mechanism; this work was mostly just an unbiased observation of the actual fossil record.
Anyway, their suggested mechanism for punctuated equilibrium just didn't work out. Meyer quotes Gould from 2002, “I recognize that we know no mechanisms for the origin of such organismal features (as seen in punctuated equilibrium) other than conventional natural selection at the organismic level” They never found a workable theory to explain the phenomenon, especially of animal groups, with the Cambrian Explosion being the best example, but being a good Darwinist Eldredge still claimed at the end that it was all within Darwinism - after all, it had to be.
To date neo-Darwinism still hasn't resolved the problem with anything but a pile of promissory notes. There doesn't even seem to be any sign of a valid solution on the horizon. This could most likely be because a solution would require violating the rigid neo-Darwinian dogma. Or maybe you could specify how evolutionary biologists have actually explained the dearth of intermediates and how they have explained the Cambrian explosion of the extremely rapid appearance of almost all the animal body plans. Rather than showing gradual Darwinian evolution, the history of life shows a pattern of explosions where new fossil forms come into existence often without clear evolutionary precursors. Sure, there are a handful of cases where transitional fossils have been found, but the predominant pattern is the punctuated equilibrium and sudden appearance pattern recognized by Gould and Eldredge.
Of course the lack of most predicted intermediates is just one of many problems with the theory. It is not just DI scientists and scholars that have noted these problems. Members of non-theistic scientific groups like The Third Way of Evolution and independent scientists like J. Scott Turner have admitted the fundamental failure of neo-Darwinism, and propose various hypotheses involving adding some form of teleology in evolution, some form of intelligence. Usually this is speculated to be some form of distributed intelligence inherent in living organisms, where organisms essentially design themselves to new levels of innovation. James Shapiro apparently tries to patch up the existing theory with new added mechanisms of variation including epigenetics.
About peer reviewed research that goes against the neo-Darwinian TOE, maybe you could ask Eldredge about some of his own work (unfortunately Gould has passed away). Concerning peer reviewed papers and articles, I assume you mean in mainstream journals like Nature and Science. I have already pointed out how most journals automatically reject any articles and papers on ID, on ideological grounds.
Quote:Again, this is not about a religious bias of some individuals, i have seen religious scientists work around that perfectly.
This is about the founding principles of an organization, founding principles that simply leave no room to follow the science if it goes against their central dogma.
Much of this and other diatribes is just more elaboration of the same genetic logical fallacy I pointed out. You attack the DI and Meyer and the other DI scholars producing scientific work because they are mostly Christians with a Christian spiritual belief system and not materialists, without actually refuting their research and arguments. Please specify exactly how they refuse to follow the science.
It's amusing. Neo-Darwinists have a long history of going through amazing contortions to either rationalize or dismiss contrary evidence that continues to come up that is very hard or impossible for neo-Darwinism to explain. Their rigid adherence to the dogmatic theory they adhere to like a religion with Darwin their god compels them to do this, and to pillory any scientists who commit heresy by daring to question their idol.
Inquiry and study into these areas of evolution theory by DI scientists and scholars and many non-DI scientists and scholars (as with The Third Way) is a search for the truth of the matter unfettered by prior allegiance to metaphysical or methodological materialism. It is just following the evidence wherever it leads. But in the religious belief system of scientism, finding signs of teleological causes in nature is heresy. That's why this is a clash of paradigms and engenders such rage on the part of Darwinists.
However, actually, ID doesn't violate either metaphysical or methodological naturalistic science. ID doesn't actually appeal to the supernatural, and thus doesn't require non-natural causes. ID just notes that the only actually observed source of complex specified information is intelligent agents. When ID finds high levels of complex specified information in nature, the most it can infer is that some sort of intelligence was at work. ID does not make claims beyond the data by trying to identify the designer.
On falsifiability:
It turns out that Darwinism is the theory that is not falsifiable, not ID. No matter what the problem, clever Darwinists can come up with a just-so story to explain the biological structure. It's just a matter of being ingenious enough. Darwinism is quite impervious to falsification. The claim of Darwinism is that “Some unintelligent process (involving natural selection and random mutation) could produce this system.” To falsify this claim, one would have to show the system could not have been formed by any of a potentially infinite number of possible unintelligent processes, which is effectively impossible to do. So Darwinism is immune from evidence and must simply be accepted on faith.
Darwinists claim that ID isn’t falsifiable, but their own theory is the falsification of ID. All that is needed to falsify ID is to show in detail preferably by experiment and/or observation that some unintelligent process could indeed produce the system.