(2017-11-20, 05:15 AM)malf Wrote: [ -> ]Any links to papers?
A list, with commentary and up-to-date as of July 2017 can be downloaded in PDF format from here:
http://discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/file...d&id=10141
I expect the next step will be to denigrate the journals publishing these papers, perhaps especially
BIO-Complexity. However, there are many papers published in other journals -- can all of those be denigrated too? I suggest checking out the entries for the journals in Wikipedia, which, as we all know, has been hijacked by people wanting to stifle all anti-Darwinian discussion. Hence, if any of these journals isn't singled out for attack, it's a fair bet that it's seen as genuine even by anti-ID ideologues.
I provide the link for this list not for the benefit of ID skeptics, whom I already know won't engage in discussion of evidence, but rather prefer to rely on the continued use of the genetic fallacy -- against which there is no scientific defence, because the genetic fallacy isn't itself scientific. No, I provide the link for the benefit of anyone with a genuinely open mind, and they can evaluate the evidence dispassionately.
My providing this link is not to be interpreted as my blanket support for ID. As I've said before, whilst I'm sympathetic to the work of the DI, my stance is nuanced: I believe that natural selection coupled with
non-random mutation is likely the best explanation for evolution.
This idea isn't wholly incompatible with ID, but by the same token isn't wholly an endorsement of it either. Somewhere in the mechanisms of evolution, I believe some kind of intelligence has a role to play, but whether that role is "design" in the usual sense of the word is open to question.
Both sides of the debate may tend to think of "the designer" in omniscient and omnipotent terms. The ID people tend to think the designer's creations are perfect, whereas the Darwinists, that because organisms may not be perfect, the designer can't exist: they often quote examples such as the apparent inversion of layers in the vertebrate eye, the appendix, the path of the vagus nerve (particularly evident in giraffe's long neck), "junk" DNA and so on. However, not all of these may actually be functionless or vestigial.
Personally, I'm content to accept that whatever intelligence there might be in evolution, it doesn't have a tightly prescribed aim, and isn't necessarily perfect in its outcomes. I think of it as being playfully exploratory, sometimes producing organisms that are less than ideally suited to their environments; in which case, natural selection will tend to weed them out and they may eventually go extinct.
For me, the "designer" isn't an entity that has planned evolution out in minute detail: it's something that produces a general tendency in evolution, towards greater order and complexity, but may not "know" exactly how to get there. It's also self-evident that occasionally, it makes great leaps in complexity and order in comparatively short timescales, witness the Cambrian and subsequent evolutionary "explosions".
This makes more sense to me than positing entirely blind processes devoid of any kind of intelligence. By this logic, artifacts (everything from pots to supersonic jets), plainly developed by human beings, must also, ultimately, have been produced by accident. Why should accident have generated organisms like us that can indisputably "design"? Why does no one (except the most cranky of materialists who think of consciousness as being illusory), ever question the ability of consciousness to inform human activity? How can they accept "design" activity in human beings and yet simultaneously reject it in nature in general?
A lot of the issue revolves around that word, "design", which implies having a definite purpose in mind -- be that of the human or some higher form of mind. As I've intimated, I don't think that any kind of "design" is perfect from the get-go. Mankind didn't get to the perfect anything straight away. It got there through endless experimentation, and still the experiments continue and will probably continue to do so. I suspect it might be the same way with higher consciousness, too.
I plan fairly soon to post something on biomimicry, which, correct me if I'm wrong, hasn't been discussed in this thread.