I do apologise for making yet another thread, but I felt this deserved one of it's own because I am getting extremely confused about the research, validity of cases, skeptical rebuttals and even the implications of Parnia's work-and no, this time it's not that he's a fraud or biased or whatever, it's that his work is being 'misrepresented'. It's all very bewildering to me as I just need clarification. I was originally unaware they had mentioned the likes of Greyson, and others, before, but they have, even if it was in passing and without actually looking into ANY his work or publications.
This is because I have (unwisely) revisited another forum I have referenced on here before that I will not name specifically, but does deal with similar topics to this one on a larger scale. This thread is designed to address specifically the claims made by the skeptics on said forum regarding NDE and Past Life research, brain death, cardiac arrest etc. For the record, I am NOT a member of this forum.
The main skeptic in question is still active and his claims can still be found on the forum in question. One of his main claims is that afterlife proponents 'distort Parnia's research' from the first AWARE study and that Parnia's work has 'rendered veridical NDEs moot'. This obviously contradicts most of what I myself have found about Parnia and have been told, so it could be misinformation, but again I'm not certain. He is not open to the possibility of an afterlife, but I still would like help examining his claims:
What I will first point out however is some facts about this (pseudo?)skeptic I have gathered from reading his comments:
So, I wanted to make this because his claims about Parnia are quite assertive and confident, as though he knows him personally (obviously this isn't the case but still). These are all claims made by him in regards to Parnia:
As for other researchers and other NDE stuff, he regards them with contempt to say the least:
I couldn't find much on their site about anyone else. I've already quoted some of their other skeptical arguments to NDEs and related phenomena in other threads recently. Stuff like this is only muddying the waters for me in regards to NDEs. Every time they get brought up, they'll insist brain activity or consciousness or whatever continues after clinical death, which debunks verified perceptions/acquiring knowledge. They routinely cite loads of articles claiming to have debunked NDEs, but I'll post those another time.
I was recently shown this conclusion by a friend also interested in this stuff as well in regards to one of Parnia's conclusions, taken directly from him:
There's also a bunch of other stuff Parnia has said that seems to contradict what this guy says, these include:
(This post was last modified: 2021-01-14, 04:45 PM by OmniVersalNexus.)
This is because I have (unwisely) revisited another forum I have referenced on here before that I will not name specifically, but does deal with similar topics to this one on a larger scale. This thread is designed to address specifically the claims made by the skeptics on said forum regarding NDE and Past Life research, brain death, cardiac arrest etc. For the record, I am NOT a member of this forum.
The main skeptic in question is still active and his claims can still be found on the forum in question. One of his main claims is that afterlife proponents 'distort Parnia's research' from the first AWARE study and that Parnia's work has 'rendered veridical NDEs moot'. This obviously contradicts most of what I myself have found about Parnia and have been told, so it could be misinformation, but again I'm not certain. He is not open to the possibility of an afterlife, but I still would like help examining his claims:
What I will first point out however is some facts about this (pseudo?)skeptic I have gathered from reading his comments:
- He does not seem know much about anything Parnia has said beyond the first AWARE study and the articles sensationalising his work on how the brain is still 'active' up to 10 minutes after you die, or something...He certainly isn't aware of the details from the AwareofAWARE blog.
- He is a fan of Sean Carroll, Lawrence Krauss, and thinks that the laws of physics do not allow for an afterlife. He considers Sean Carroll to be 'one of the greatest physicists in the world'.
- He claims physicists are greater authorities on postulating an afterlife than medical experts because 'they focus on keeping people alive'
- He regularly cites sources and articles attempting to debunk NDEs by attributing them to anoxia/hypoxia, lucid dreams (Kevin Nelson) and/or other chemicals that are quite outdated and/or misleading, from many years ago even prior to his posts.
- When presented with cases, he doesn't always actually address them and falsely claims to have watched them (e.g. the TomTom festival video featuring the UVA).
- I have not seen him address any occasions where Parnia has actually criticised the claims that neuro-chemical 'drugs in the brain' cause NDEs. He seems to focus more on the AWARE study and what Parnia has said about that.
- He believes consciousness isn't much of a mystery and it is definitely produced by the brain. He is the one who cited Michael Graziano's theory as 'making excellent progress' in materialistically explaining consciousness, a theory which would imply that hand puppets are conscious apparently.
- He repeatedly (and I do mean repeatedly) recites his 'materialist mantra' of: "the mind is the brain, the brain is made of atoms, we know how atoms work, and that means there is no way for what is "you" to continue on after the point of death".
- According to a proponent on the forum, he was sent many examples of NDE studies in the past prior to the AWARE study that would have been taken into consideration...and yet the skeptic doesn't either a)remember them or b)have actually have read them. All he says is that he's 'familiar with Sam's project'.
So, I wanted to make this because his claims about Parnia are quite assertive and confident, as though he knows him personally (obviously this isn't the case but still). These are all claims made by him in regards to Parnia:
Quote:
- "Sam Parnia is part of a program that is trying to understand this aspect, the program is called AWARE, it might uncover some answers in that respect. Just be wary of the sources, a lot of after death hopefuls are misconstruing his findings, try to stick with the source where you can if looking into it further."-from 2016
- "I've explained to you before that's the point of Parnia's AWARE project, to find a new standard for clinical death. He is hoping to be able to revive people even hours after what we now consider the point of no return, moving that line further back. He is not suggesting there is an afterlife or other woo such as a the brain being separate from the body, that's just crackpots raping his work..." (According to Wikipedia itself regarding one hypothesis of Parnia's, this is untrue. He HAS postulated the mind being separated from the body.)-From 2018
- "It seems to me that consciousness without brain activity shows that we have more to learn about brain activity, if its still recording that I feel indicates that some areas are autonomous, and still work without the needs that higher functions require to operate." (Sounds like underestimating EEGs and pushing the goal post, and similar to the 'deep brain activity' argument)-From 2018
- "As I said earlier though, that's old information, the AWARE project has evidence to suggest that consciousness continues to record the outside world post mortem. As Parnia tells the Independent, death is scientifically defined by the heart no longer beating and blood flow being cut off from the brain. “Technically, that's how you get the time of death — it's all based on the moment when the heart stops,” Parnia states. “Once that happens, blood no longer circulates to the brain, which means brain function halts almost instantaneously.” Additionally, “you lose all your brain stem reflexes — your gag reflex, your pupil reflex, all that is gone,” the doctor adds. As this research suggests, there may, however, be additional brain energy that happens immediately post-mortem."-From 2018
- "Thing is Parnia is not a life after death advocate, as far as I can tell he doesn't give the idea much thought at all, but NDE proponents cite him as if he leads the field with proof of an afterlife." (Again, while not wrong, I do not think he has read Parnia's Wikipedia page or read/watched any interviews he's been in)
- "We have measured Consciousness up to 10 minutes after official death, and the models of consciousness via the connectome show a complex region that well might continue to record." (He's referring here to models of brain death I think, but I'm not sure about the first claim)-From 2018
- "There are 10,000 suspected connections to each neuron (in a connector model of the brain), and with that level of intracacy it seems logical that if hearing is the last sense to go, then that network is shutting down in a pattern, which would explain the NDE anecdotes very well IMHO and I feel would have massive implications for Parnias AWARE project. I suspect it is more likely the reason for Parnia's interest in NDE claims." (He's referring to this, and claims this explains why NDEs don't happen to everyone because 'not everyone's brain is different)-From 2018
- "I find him terribly frustrating myself, he is just too readily accepting of his views being interpreted by people like Eben Alexander and Moody, it would be refreshing to see his work presented as you have above, but in general, he is usually the darling of the NDE crowd, for instance, Moody cites his AWARE work as groundbreaking research into life after death, when the patients are often still very much alive. They have suffered cardiac arrest, and have no heartbeat, which does not equate to being dead, but I never hear a peep out of Parnia as to how is research is being bandied about by these people." (Oh the irony, and no, they were not 'very much alive')-From 2016
- "Sam Parnia who is referenced in the article released information last year that shows brain death takes much longer than we realised. One might even hear their own death announced, which effectively renders verdical perception ideas moot. https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.indepen...html%3famp" (By far the most obviously dubious of this guy's claims. This article, presumably what he's referring to, is from 2017 and repeats the same information from the 2014 study. Parnia didn't make any such claims to my knowledge in 2019)-From 2020
As for other researchers and other NDE stuff, he regards them with contempt to say the least:
Quote:
- Paraphrasing: "Peter Fenwick does not have a scientific background. He has a medical one. His speculations have no evidence other than anecdotes in books, not peer-reviewed studies." (This is demonstrably false given that Fenwick has worked with Parnia on articles and has published multiple papers. Fenwick also hasn't changed his mind after AWARE)-From 2020
- "I am not sure why these (medical) are the people who would be considered "experts" in life after death either, they deal with "life" and how to keep a person alive. The claims of life after death refer to a non physical entity which cannot have anything to do with life, and as some sort of energy, it seems to me the only people who would be qualified to look into "life after death" would have to be a physicist. They deal with energies and "things we cannot see" and can predict such forces with math, is there is a viable starting point, which does not seem to exist." (I find it hard to believe this guy's claim that he helps pharmaceutical companies when he's saying crap like this. It's just him trying to justify why Sean Carroll is a better authority)-From 2016
- "People get overly imaginative when death is a real possibility, or has occurred. Often when people pass away others might see a bird land on a window sill or a butterfly comes in the window and others surmise it's the soul of the person saying goodbye. Jumping to a conclusion based on superstition is just as illogical and pointless." (ADC research isn't that simple)-From 2019
I couldn't find much on their site about anyone else. I've already quoted some of their other skeptical arguments to NDEs and related phenomena in other threads recently. Stuff like this is only muddying the waters for me in regards to NDEs. Every time they get brought up, they'll insist brain activity or consciousness or whatever continues after clinical death, which debunks verified perceptions/acquiring knowledge. They routinely cite loads of articles claiming to have debunked NDEs, but I'll post those another time.
I was recently shown this conclusion by a friend also interested in this stuff as well in regards to one of Parnia's conclusions, taken directly from him:
Quote:"This is significant, since it has often been assumed that [these] experiences ... are likely hallucinations or illusions, occurring either before the heart stops or after the heart has been successfully restarted, but not an experience corresponding with 'real' events when the heart isn't beating. In this case, consciousness and awareness appeared to occur during a three-minute period when there was no heartbeat. This is paradoxical, since the brain typically ceases functioning within 20-30 seconds of the heart stopping and doesn’t resume again until the heart has been restarted. Furthermore, the detailed recollections of visual awareness in this case were consistent with verified events. “Thus, while it was not possible to absolutely prove the reality or meaning of patients’ experiences and claims of awareness, ... it was impossible to disclaim them either and more work is needed in this area. Clearly, the recalled experience surrounding death now merits further genuine investigation without prejudice."
There's also a bunch of other stuff Parnia has said that seems to contradict what this guy says, these include:
- His Wikipedia article, which mentions how Parnia has proposed consciousness not being a product of the brain.
- His interviews with the NourFoundation on YT.
- His glowing review of Bruce Greyson's book. This guy dismissed Greyson but endorses Parnia...even though Parnia approves of Greyson's work and states that Greyson is an authority on the matter.
- His videos and interviews criticising arguments that NDEs are hallucinations (despite that Skeptiko interview he did).