Electromagnetic theories of Experience [Resource]

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Consciousness and inward electromagnetic field interactions

M. Bruce MacIver

https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.1032339

The paper examines how electromagnetic fields produced by neuronal membranes may play a key role in consciousness. It responds to early critiques of EM field theories and investigates non-linear dynamic analyses of EEG recordings to monitor consciousness levels.
The paper proposes an inward-focused model of EMF energy “clouds,” arguing that electromagnetic fields directed toward the brain could enhance ephaptic connections to neural circuits, potentially playing a causal role in consciousness, countering early criticisms of EM field theories. It is significant for the Research Topic, supporting the notion that EM fields are crucial for mind-brain integration and providing a fresh perspective on interpreting EEG data in relation to consciousness.
We shall not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring 
Will be to arrive where we started
And know the place for the first time.
Building Blocks for the Development of a Self-Consistent Electromagnetic Field Theory of Consciousness

Joachim Keppler


https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.723415

The paper seeks to establish the foundations for a fundamental electromagnetic field theory of consciousness, focusing on the quantum electrodynamics vacuum state, known as the zero-point field (ZPF), as a dynamic energy source central to all electromagnetic phenomena. It proposes that the brain acts as a resonant oscillator, selectively interacting with specific ZPF modes to generate distinct phenomenal states. The theory suggests consciousness emerges from the brain’s interaction with ZPF modes, emphasizing neurotransmitter-ZPF interactions as a key area for future research.
We shall not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring 
Will be to arrive where we started
And know the place for the first time.
From Micro to Macro: The Combination of Consciousness

Asa Young, Isabella Robbins, Shivang Shelat


https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.755465

The paper investigates consciousness extending beyond individuals to a collective level, exploring how synchronized neuronally generated electromagnetic (EM) fields among individuals can form a hierarchical cognitive system. Using General Resonance Theory’s axioms and conjectures, it proposes a model of interpersonal resonant combination, where synchronized EM fields, facilitated by behavioral interactions, enhance information flow and modify the conscious states of involved agents. This work extends EM field theories by offering a physical basis for “group consciousness” and suggesting avenues for its empirical study.
We shall not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring 
Will be to arrive where we started
And know the place for the first time.
What Neuroscientists Think, and Don’t Think, About Consciousness

Peter D. Kitchener, Colin G. Hales


https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.767612

The paper examines the dominant neuroscientific approach to consciousness, which centers on its generation and traits but lacks agreement on its underlying mechanism. It highlights the critical role of neurons and electromagnetic fields in brain function, emphasizing the complexity of electromagnetic phenomena from the atomic level up. This work advances EM field theories of consciousness by focusing on the fundamental physics of neurons and glial cells, proposing that deeper exploration of cellular-scale electromagnetic fields could provide insights into consciousness mechanisms.
We shall not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring 
Will be to arrive where we started
And know the place for the first time.
The Temporally-Integrated Causality Landscape: Reconciling Neuroscientific Theories With the Phenomenology of Consciousness

Jesse J. Winters


https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.768459

The paper introduces the Temporally-Integrated Causality Landscape (TICL) as a framework for understanding consciousness, comparing it with neuroscientific theories like Integrated Information Theory, General Resonance Theory, and Global Neuronal Workspace Theory. It underscores the role of electromagnetic forces in neural causality. By examining the spatial-temporal dynamics of brain activity and their link to conscious experiences, the paper advances electromagnetic field theories of consciousness, offering a more comprehensive approach to studying consciousness in neurological terms.
We shall not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring 
Will be to arrive where we started
And know the place for the first time.
The Slowest Shared Resonance: A Review of Electromagnetic Field Oscillations Between Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems

Asa Young, Tam Hunt, Marissa Ericson


https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.796455

The paper investigates the role of electromagnetic (EM) field oscillations in the central and peripheral nervous systems, focusing on the Slowest Shared Resonance (SSR) principle within General Resonance Theory (GRT). It proposes that consciousness emerges from the integration of micro- to macro-consciousness in coupled field systems, governed by the slowest shared frequency. This work advances EM field theories of consciousness by outlining a spatiotemporal hierarchy of brain-body shared resonance systems and reinforcing the SSR principle.
We shall not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring 
Will be to arrive where we started
And know the place for the first time.
Electromagnetism’s Bridge Across the Explanatory Gap: How a Neuroscience/Physics Collaboration Delivers Explanation Into All Theories of Consciousness

Colin G. Hales, Marissa Ericson

https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.836046

The paper integrates neuroscience and fundamental physics to tackle the “explanatory gap” in consciousness research. It posits that the brain, as an electromagnetic field object, can be understood via the standard model of particle physics, proposing that all consciousness theories reflect specific EM field behaviours in brain tissue. This interdisciplinary approach seeks a unified explanation for consciousness, investigating how subjectivity arises from electromagnetic fields.
We shall not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring 
Will be to arrive where we started
And know the place for the first time.
Qualia and Phenomenal Consciousness Arise From the Information Structure of an Electromagnetic Field in the Brain

Lawrence M. Ward, Ramón Guevara


https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.874241

The paper investigates the physical basis for subjective, phenomenal consciousness (P-consciousness), proposing that the electromagnetic (EM) field produced by the brain’s electrical charges acts as its substrate. It suggests that a specific region of the thalamus in mammals generates this essential EM field, which is organized by integrating information from external and internal sources, forming the foundation for qualia in P-consciousness. This work advances EM field theories by elucidating how the brain’s EM fields may shape conscious experience.
We shall not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring 
Will be to arrive where we started
And know the place for the first time.
The contribution of coherence field theory to a model of consciousness: electric currents, EM fields, and EM radiation in the brain

Eric Bond


https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.1020105

The paper explores a new neuroscience paradigm that centres resonance in consciousness, examining how oscillating electric fields in the brain generate mind from matter. It investigates the role of nanoscale atomic vibrations and photonic waves in consciousness and addresses the “binding problem,” questioning how trillions of atoms and billions of cells form a unified awareness. The study also explores how neuronal EM fields enhance signal transmission beyond ion diffusion alone. Its significance lies in linking light interactions with biological systems and internal brain EM fields to consciousness, aligning with the Research Topic’s focus on EM fields.
We shall not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring 
Will be to arrive where we started
And know the place for the first time.
Fields or firings? Comparing the spike code and the electromagnetic field hypothesis

Tam Hunt, Mostyn Jones


https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1029715

The paper proposes that electromagnetic (EM) fields, spanning local to global scales, serve as the primary basis for consciousness in the brain, challenging the traditional spike code model that emphasizes synaptic firing. It argues that while neurons and synaptic activity are essential, they alone cannot account for consciousness’s complexity. Instead, consciousness emerges from the dynamic interplay of neuronal activity and EM fields, which are not merely epiphenomenal but central to unifying conscious cognition. The authors highlight EM fields’ role in cognitive processes like memory and perception, supported by evidence that oscillating neural EM fields drive oscillatory firing in neural circuits, potentially guiding and integrating conscious cognition. They advocate for further research into this paradigm.
We shall not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring 
Will be to arrive where we started
And know the place for the first time.

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